A Texture of Time Carved by Rocks Over Eons: A Geological Journey to Yonghwasan (Mountain) in Hwacheon, Gangwon-do

In the Embrace of Massive Granite Carved by Eons of Time

The air in Hwacheon (Hwacheon-gun), Gangwon-do, is certainly different. The scent of the forest mixed with the cool breeze brushing against the tip of my nose feels like it cleanses the weary heart of city life. This trip's destination is Yonghwasan (Mountain), located in Samhwa-ri, Hanam-myeon, Hwacheon-gun. With a name that implies something extraordinary, this mountain is more than just a place to enjoy hiking; it is like a massive geological textbook showing how the Earth has carved itself over a long period.

As I entered the entrance of the mountain, the vertically rising rocks overwhelmed me. I learned that behind this landscape hides a mysterious natural alchemy called 'deep weathering.' Hard granite, formed as magma cooled deep underground, chemically changed over long periods upon encountering moisture, and the weakened parts were washed away by rain and wind. Ultimately, only the solid cores that received less weathering remained, becoming the dignified, dome-shaped rocky mountain we see today. As I lightly brushed the rough rock surface with my hand, it felt as if the time from hundreds of millions of years ago reached my fingertips.

Listening to the Sounds Told by Wind and Rock

You must let go of impatience to truly enjoy a hike at Yonghwasan (Mountain). The sound of rustling leaves beneath your feet and the low, magnificent resonance made by the wind passing through the massive rock faces. This is a space where the noise of nature becomes music. Walking along the hiking trail, you can see rock fragments that are easily broken like sand here and there; this must be what they call 'saprolite.' Seeing firsthand how hard rock turns into crumbs makes the laws of nature feel truly miraculous.

On an early weekend morning, before the fog has lifted, Yonghwasan (Mountain) creates a dreamy atmosphere. When you climb to a high point, you encounter a spectacular view of rocks covering the entire mountain, undulating like waves. The sight of trees rooting themselves in the crevices of rocks and persistently continuing their lives offers silent comfort to those who visit.

Warm Records and Tips for Traveling to Yonghwasan (Mountain)

If you have decided to go to Yonghwasan (Mountain), hiking boots are essential. There are many rocky sections, so the ground can be slippery, and it is best to pack shoes with good grip. The best time to visit is around 9 AM. This is because the scenery is most beautiful when the sunlight gently lands along the rocky ridges. I recommend walking before the sun is completely overhead, at the time when the forest smell is strongest.

Since Hwacheon (Hwacheon-gun) is a place with diverse four seasons, try enjoying a walk along the clear riverside in Hwacheon downtown before or after your hike. I also recommend a driving course linked to the nearby Peace Dam (Pyeonghwaui Dam) or Paroho (Lake). Most importantly, leave no trace. The geological value of Yonghwasan (Mountain) is a precious heritage that we must preserve well. On my way back, filled with the energy of the rocky mountain, my heart feels strangely more solid.